STUDY OF THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY THE ROYAL HOUSES OF SPAIN AND THE UNITED KINGDOM FOR DIPLOMATIC PURPOSES

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marina.rodriguez@ufv.es

PhD student in Communication at King Juan Carlos University of Madrid (Spain). Degree in Advertising and Public Relations. Specialist in Protocol and Institutional Relations. Master in Fashion Communication and Marketing. Since 2009, she has combined teaching at the Faculty of Communication Sciences of the Francisco de Vitoria University with his professional career in the areas of retail marketing and digital communication.

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isabel.vazquez@ufv.es

PhD student in Communication at Complutense University of Madrid (Spain), specialized in virtual reality and new technologies. Degree in Advertising and Public Relations. Master in Protocol and Institutional Relations. She teaches creativity in the Advertising Degree at the Francisco de Vitoria University (Spain). She has worked as Account Supervisor and Head of New Business in several advertising agencies -Tapsa, Young & Rubicam, Kitchen, ATREVIA-.

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aixa.jorquera@ufv.es

PhD in Audiovisual Communication, Advertising and Public Relations from the Complutense University of Madrid (Spain), she has combined her work as professor in Ecuador and Spain with professional performance in the area of production and editing / post-production in television, advertising and corporate content.

Resumo

As means of communication and citizen participation, social networks are undoubtedly also today a way for the exercise of diplomacy. Therefore, we undertake this research with the aim of verifying how the highest diplomatic institutions in Spain and the United Kingdom are integrating the use of new technologies and, specifically, social platforms to connect with society, transmit transparency and proximity, manage their reputation, and exercise their role as national and international representatives of these States. Specifically, we compare the Spanish case with the British Royal Family, because it is the most popular reigning European monarchy among netizens. To do so, we analyse the adoption and use of social media by both royal houses. We identify the official profiles linked to them. We catalogue and study the content published by each institution. And we compare the practices carried out by them, finding that, although both institutions release institutional messages and leave a record of their diplomatic actions, the British Royal Family has been able to give a more personal, affable, and relaxed tone, acquiring a style more in tune with the participants of the networks.

Medio de comunicación y participación ciudadana, las redes sociales son, sin duda, también hoy una vía para el ejercicio de la diplomacia. Así pues, abordamos esta investigación con la pretensión de comprobar cómo las instituciones de mayor rango diplomático de España y Reino Unido están integrando el uso de las nuevas tecnologías y, en concreto, de las plataformas sociales para conectar con la sociedad, transmitir transparencia y cercanía, gestionar su reputación y ejercer su papel como representantes nacionales e internacionales de dichos Estados. En concreto, comparamos el caso español con el de la casa real británica por tratarse esta última de la monarquía europea reinante más popular entre los internautas. Para ello, analizamos la adopción y uso de los medios sociales por parte de ambas casas reales. Identificamos los perfiles oficiales ligados a ellas. Catalogamos y estudiamos los contenidos publicados por cada institución. Y comparamos las prácticas llevadas a cabo por estas, comprobando que, si bien ambos organismos emiten mensajes institucionales y dejan constancia de sus actuaciones diplomáticas, la casa real británica ha sabido dotar a sus mensajes textuales y gráficos de un tono más personal, afable y distendido, adquiriendo un estilo más afín a los participantes de las redes.

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Como citar este artigo

Hernandéz, Marina Rodriguez; Sacristán, Isabel Adriana Vázquez; Trascastro, Aixa Jorquera. Study of the use of social media by the Royal Houses of Spain and the United Kingdom for diplomatic purposes. Janus.net, e-journal of international relations. Thematic dossier International Relations and Social Networks, July 2021. Consulted [online] on date of last visit, https://doi.org/10.26619/1647-7251.DT21.2

Article received on 18 February, 2021 and accepted for publication on 7 March, 2021

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