…was traditionally framed within the dichotomy of promoting peace vs inflicting war. Yet, these roles, as well as the media systems themselves, need to be placed within more complex frameworks….
…price indices is imperfect, such that the exchange rate path through to consumer, producer, and import prices is from 14.68%, 15.55% and 18.22% in the first period increase to 51.78%,…
…asymmetric relations between Egypt and Israel with Gaza and its inhabitants materialise. Furthermore, due to events such as the peace treaties signed between Israel with United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Morocco…
…forces have been observed (to include environments not considered either at war or in peace, but somewhere in between) global security assemblages demonstrated, on numerous occasions, examples that cooperation between…
Investigating different political and social variables in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is receiving more attention between social scientists, particularly in the peace and conflict institutes. This is…
…other times. Sometimes international civil servants help to maintain international peace and security (here we are not talking about the peacekeepers). They encourage \development in different countries of the world,…