The declaration of state of emergency is a common legal practice used by states to overcome extraordinary situations. Within the framework of the state of emergency, on the one hand,…
…the emergence of subnational governments in foreign activities, which can also be understood as paradiplomacy. However, there has been limited state-level analysis of how paradiplomacy relates to the evolving state…
…understanding of historical emissions, climate justice and global carbon budget, it is debated here whether LDCs should actually consent to everyone’s responsibilities even if they differ, since they have urgent…
…ideology and objectives and then it describes how the IS has sought to consolidate itself as a de facto “State” and the tragic effects of its policy of terror. The…
Undertaking a case study of the Soviet-Finnish border in the 1920s, the article explores how problems of Soviet international borders’ security and Soviet initial responses to them locally played on…
…states: between 2015-2017, most hydrocarbons-exporting rentier states, while remaining open to economically vital inflows of temporary migrant workers, adapted their legislation to make it particularly restrictive towards asylum seekers. More…
…recognition of the state. However, once the UAE’s federal structure became a reality, the state needed to increase loyalty to the federal state. This study examines why the UAE needed…
…political community. In my analysis, I consider how this understanding collide with the underpinning of the state – formally, a semi-presidential republic modelled upon the demo-liberal model. I emphasise how…
…restore Russia’s power internally and externally. This campaign serves to push the agendas of some of Russia’s ruling elite within the larger ruling camp. This article tries to answer the…
…integrates into the larger economy. It is the outcome of a sizable technological, artificial intelligence, and machine learning progress. As of 2019, some of the most popular platforms in India…