In the 21st century, China proposes a cooperation scheme with its own characteristics. In relation to the cooperation projects that China has been carrying out in the African continent, an…
…as a PSC; (3) The B&RI and the Lusophone Countries; (4) Cooperation between Equatorial Guinea and China; (5) Conclusion – The Future of Sino-Equatoguinean Cooperation. FRANCISCO JOSÉ LEANDRO YU MA…
European security is transnational in nature due to the interdependencies of globalized societies. This gives rise to the need for cooperation and the sharing of security intelligence between Member States….
This article seeks to understand how the relationship between China and Russia, the two most influential members in the creation and action of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, influenced the organization’s…
The stalemate and crisis UNASUR finds itself have generated a great diversity of interpretations about their causes and consequences. In this context, the situation of the South American Defence Council…
This paper aims to analyse the work that the Amazon Cooperation Treaty (TCA), later converted at the beginning of the 21st century into the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) with…
…growing concern among States and government agencies that such intrusions could critically affect the security and the economics of any State. Combating this kind of crime requires international cooperation. Therefore,…
…In this context, decentralized cooperation projects and actions between Smart Cities have been conducted. These implied associating sub-national dimensions with regional ones for the treatment of energy problems from an…
In the 21st century, the links between South America and the Asian region have been more constant, and these links have had different interpretations according to their consequences in the…
International relations theory tends to be characterized by a dichotomy between those who emphasize international constraints with regards to grand strategy and foreign policy decisions, most often associated with realist…