…destaca as invasões francesas e o consequente refúgio da corte portuguesa para o Brasil, bem como a guerra civil liberal subsequente. Nesta atmosfera cambiante, a dimensão do estrangeiro tornou-se, para…
In this article, we propose a holistic approach to conflict, delimiting the geographic space to a sub-region1 , Central Africa, while keeping active the communicating vessels that derive from ethnic…
…PR is considered here as one of the sub-fields of International Security Studies. The second objective of the paper is to present the history of PR. Since its creation in…
…In this context, decentralized cooperation projects and actions between Smart Cities have been conducted. These implied associating sub-national dimensions with regional ones for the treatment of energy problems from an…